γδＴ淋巴细胞抗原识别受体（γδＴＣＲ），主要分布于皮下、肠道等粘膜的细胞中，约占人外周血成熟Ｔ细胞的３％～１０％。研究表明其既能分泌多种细胞因子又能参与细胞毒作用。此类细胞在感染免疫，自身免疫病，肿瘤免疫等方面的行为受到众多学者的关注。故对γδＴ细胞近年的研究进展作一综述 γδT lymphocyte antigen receptor (γδTCR), mainly distributed in subcutaneous, intestinal and other mucosal cells, accounting for about 3% to 10% of human peripheral blood mature T cells. Studies show that it can both secrete a variety of cytokines and participate in cytotoxicity. Such cells in the immune, autoimmune diseases, such as tumor immunity behavior by many scholars attention. Therefore, the research progress of γδT cells in recent years is reviewed