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未成年人犯罪是指已满14周岁不满18周岁的人实施的触犯刑律、应受到刑罚处罚的行为。近年来我国未成年人犯罪比率连续攀升,而检察机关的不起诉率极低。全社会都在热切关注未成年人的健康成长。本着对犯罪的未成年人教育、改造、挽救的宗旨,探讨如何在诉讼阶段发挥教育功能。并从未成年人犯罪不起诉制度本身的完善和不起诉之后教育挽救体制改革两个方面,立足于吸收借鉴,进行了初步的思考与构想。
Juvenile delinquency refers to people who have reached the age of 14 and under 18 years of age who violate the criminal law and should be punished with penalties. In recent years, the percentage of juvenile delinquency in our country has continuously risen, while the procuratorial organs have a very low rate of non-prosecution. The whole society is keenly concerned about the healthy growth of minors. In line with the purpose of education, reform and salvation of minors under criminalization, it discusses how to play an educational function in the litigation stage. And from the perfection of juvenile crime non-prosecution system itself and the reform of education and rescue system after non-prosecution, based on the absorption and reference, preliminary thinking and conception were carried out.