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填补损害功能是侵权责任法的基本功能,侵权责任法的立法应紧密围绕填补损害功能而展开。填补损害功能的适用要在以损害由受害人自我负担为原则、以加害人负担为例外的背景下而展开,并在着重于受害人权益维护的同时,兼顾加害人的行动自由。侵权责任法的立法在规制外部责任的同时,也要规制内部责任。
Filling in the damage function is the basic function of Tort Liability Act. The legislation of Tort Liability Act should focus on filling the damage function. The application of the function of filling damage should be based on the principle that the damage should be borne by the victim, with the exception of the victim’s burden, with the exception of defending the victim’s rights and interests and taking into account the freedom of movement of the injuring person. The legislation of Tort Liability Law also regulates internal responsibility while regulating external responsibility.