证据即证明事实的方法。法定的证据规则是涉及在法庭上证明事实的规则。这些规则旨在确定四个主要问题:一、谁担负举证责任;二、哪些事实需要证明;三、法庭审理中必须排除哪些事实;四、证明如何才有效。让我们依次论述这些问题。 Evidence is the way to prove the truth. The statutory rules of evidence are rules that relate to the factual proof in court. These rules are intended to identify four main issues: First, who shoulders the burden of proof; second, what facts need to be proved; third, what facts must be excluded from court proceedings; and how to prove how effective. Let us discuss these issues in turn.