梅花鹿又名仙鹿,隶属偶蹄目鹿科,是东亚特有的名贵珍稀动物,曾广泛分布中国东部。人类进入20世纪后,随着生态环境破坏加剧,野生梅花鹿种群数量急剧减少,野外已难觅其踪迹。据《中国濒危动物红皮书》(1998)记载,全国野生梅花鹿数量也不过千余头,且被隔离分布为几个独立种群,属濒 Sika deer, also known as cents deer, under the cloven-hoofed Deer Branch, is a unique rare and valuable animal in East Asia, has been widely distributed in eastern China. Since the 20th century, human beings have witnessed a drastic reduction in the population of wild sika deer as the damage to the environment worsens. It is hard to find traces in the wild. According to the “Red Book of Endangered Animals of China” (1998), the number of wild sika deer in the whole country is more than a thousand, and is isolated and distributed as several independent populations, which is near the end