以往对形状记忆合金结构振动控制的研究通常限于均匀对称外铺层SMA驱动器的情况 ,而对其他驱动器布局方式研究较少。本文通过理论分析和实验测试对SMA驱动器在复合材料主动控制中的布局进行研究 ,除了对振动抑制进行研究外 ,还对利用SMA驱动器对结构进行激励进行了探讨 ,最后指出了SMA驱动器在应用上存在的问题和相应的改进方法。 In the past, the research on the vibration control of shape memory alloy structures was usually limited to the case of SMA with uniform symmetrical overlay, while the layout of other actuators was less studied. In this paper, the theoretical analysis and experimental testing SMA actuator in the composite active control of the layout of the study, in addition to vibration suppression research, but also on the use of SMA actuator excitation of the structure are discussed, and finally pointed out that the SMA driver in the application Existing problems and corresponding improvement methods.