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19世纪末,伴随着第二次工业革命的到来,科学技术被广泛应用于工业领域,促进了社会化大生产,大规模侵权事件层出不穷。大规模侵权事件造成的损害结果具有严重性、复杂性和不可控性等特点,若处理不当极易演化成群体性纠纷,影响社会稳定。妥善救济受害人是处理大规模侵权事件的首要任务。我国现行法律关于侵权损害赔偿的规定更多侧重于对责任的认定,对于受害方损害赔偿的落实缺乏应有的关注。现有的司法救济模式与行政主导救济模式有其弊端。本文意在探讨如何通过制度构建完善大规模侵权的责任承担。
At the end of the 19th century, along with the advent of the second industrial revolution, science and technology were widely used in industries and promoted mass social production. Large-scale infringement events followed. The damage caused by mass infringement is characterized by seriousness, complexity and uncontrollability. If handled improperly, it may easily evolve into mass disputes and affect social stability. The proper relief of victims is the primary task in dealing with large-scale violations. The provisions of the current law on tort damages in China are more focused on the determination of liability, and there is a lack of due attention to the implementation of damages for the injured party. The existing mode of judicial relief and the mode of executive-led relief have their drawbacks. This article intends to explore how to construct and improve the responsibility of large-scale infringement through the system.