一可以说,对于中国文艺界几十年来的实际情况,人们的概括往往是有成绩也有问题。不过,对问题的概括是一回事,而对之的分析却是又一回事。或者说,具体到对实际问题的分析时,往往会暴露出我们思维深处的欠缺。虽然,问题意识是大家一再强调的,但是问题意识的强调与对问题的具体选取,可能又不是一回事。甚至可以说,有些人虽然强调问题,但是又找不着真正的问题,以至于在实际中回避问题。应该说,这既与社会的 It can be said that for the actual situation of Chinese literary and art circles for decades, people often have achievements and problems in their generalization. However, the generalization of the problem is one thing, but the analysis of it is one thing after another. Or, specific analysis of practical problems often reveals the flaws in our thinking. Although the problem consciousness is repeatedly emphasized by everyone, the emphasis of problem awareness and the specific choice of the problem may not be the same. It can even be said that while some people emphasize the problem, they can not find the real problem so as to avoid the problem in practice. It should be said that this is both social and