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目的了解温岭市学生乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)的感染情况及发展趋势,制定防治措施。方法2004-2007年入学的省级某重点高中新生,我们采用ELISA方法对其血清进行乙肝“三抗”的检测。结果学生HBsAg携带率为10.94%,男性高于女性;保护性抗体(抗-HBs)为28.61%;乙肝易感学生高达59.69%。结论学生HBsAg携带率较高,保护性抗体低,易感人群多,学校应组织加强对学生乙肝疫苗的预防接种以保护学生的身体健康。
Objective To understand the prevalence and development trend of hepatitis B virus (HBV) among students in Wenling City and to develop prevention and treatment measures. Methods From 2004 to 2007, one of the key high school freshmen in our province was enrolled, and we tested their serum for hepatitis B virus antibody by ELISA. Results The HBsAg carrying rate of students was 10.94%, higher in males than in females; 28.61% in protective antibodies (anti-HBs); and 59.69% in HBV-susceptible students. Conclusions High HBsAg carrier rate, low protective antibody and susceptible population, schools should strengthen the vaccination of students to protect their health.