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本文介绍了龙门石窟新发现的一例唐代景教遗迹,根据龙门石窟同类窟龛遗迹,认为这是埋葬景教信徒骨灰的瘗穴。作者分析了其中的佛教影响因素,从相关文献和考古资料出发,认为这一遗迹的出现,与洛阳胡人聚落及其活动、龙门东北原一带胡人聚族而葬和龙门区系文化强大的向心力诸事态问有着密切的内在联系。不同于洛阳此前发现的景教经幢、阿罗憾墓志中所体现的修建坟茔的传统丧葬方式,这一遗迹显示洛阳地区景教徒尚有与佛教“茶毗”相同的瘗葬形式。
This article introduces a new case of the Jingdezhen relics of the Tang Dynasty discovered in the Longmen Grottoes. According to the remains of similar niches in the Longmen Grottoes, it is considered as an acupuncture point for the ashes of the buried believers. The author analyzes one of the influencing factors of Buddhism, starting from the relevant literature and archaeological data, that the appearance of this monuments, and Luoyang barbarian settlements and their activities, the original area along the Dragon Gate northeast tribesmen burial and Longmen culture strong centripetal force Asking has a close internal connection. Different from the Jingjing Jingzhu previously discovered by Luoyang, the traditional funeral of tomb building in the epitaphs of Arhat regrettant shows that the Nestorian in Luoyang still has the same form of burial as the Buddhism “Chadian”.