何谓文学?笔者深知每个人对于文学的定义都是不同的,甚至可谓是千差万别的。从认知论的角度来说,文学应当定义为生活的一种艺术性表现方式,这同社会论作用下文学的一般性质是相吻合的。从心理学抑或精神分析学角度来说,文学可以定义为整个现代经济社会集体无意识的一种表现形式。 What is literature? I know each person’s definition of literature is different, even can be described as vastly different. From the cognitive point of view, literature should be defined as an artistic expression of life, which is consistent with the general nature of literature under the influence of social theory. From the psychology or psychoanalysis perspective, literature can be defined as a manifestation of the collective unconsciousness of the entire modern economic society.