温度对钢材CTOD断裂韧性的仿真实验分析

来源 :工业安全与环保 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:jinger1999
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由于钢材具有强度高、质量轻、材质均匀、环保可回收利用等诸多优点,被广泛用于桥梁建设中。然而低温环境下钢材的韧性降低,加上钢材内部缺陷、加工工艺等因素的影响,钢结构桥梁易发生脆性断裂。本文采用三点弯曲试样,通过对不同温度下钢材CTOD断裂韧性进行仿真模拟和研究分析,结果表明,在-40℃低温环境下,钢材的断裂韧性变得极差,CTOD值降幅达到257%;为预防钢材的脆性断裂,可以采用P-V曲线和CTOD值来评判钢材断裂韧性的好坏,为钢结构桥梁防脆断措施提供参考作用。
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