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20世纪70年代以来的生产技术革新引起辽东山区村落民俗的巨大变迁。随着农耕技术的推广,农耕生产方式、民众日常生活模式及节奏等均发生翻天覆地的变化。然而,在民俗生活发生变化的背后,当地民众始终凭借自己对特定生存空间的认知与理解,在积极的适应中寻找适宜的应付变化的策略与手段,从而使日常生活在“变”的过程中始终保持着“不变”的生存逻辑与生活规则。这种总是可以为特定群体提供最合宜、最有效的生活方式的服务性特性,正是民俗本质的体现。
The technological innovations in production since the 1970s led to the dramatic changes in village folklore in the mountainous areas of eastern Liaoning. With the popularization of farming techniques, the farming methods of production, the daily life patterns and rhythms of the people have undergone tremendous changes. However, behind the changes in folk life, local people always find their own appropriate strategies and means to cope with the changes by virtue of their own cognition and understanding of the specific living space. As a result, The process has always maintained “unchanged ” survival logic and rules of life. This kind of service characteristic, which can always provide the most appropriate and effective lifestyle for specific groups, is exactly the embodiment of folk customs.