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“侠”作为中国封建社会独特的一类社会群体,它在传统的主流文化意识形态之外形成了一个独特的亚文化圈:侠文化。当我们把它当做一个现象进行观照时,我们就会发现,作为一种特殊的社会人群和文化结构,中国古代的侠者们确实以自己独特的行为方式和道德理想,参与了传统道德规范和人格精神的构建。成为传统文化中一个隐蔽但不可或缺的存在。本文就侠的人格和精神构成,从产生原因、“守信”、“尚勇”、“执义”、“重名”等方面做一梳理,找出其中独特的、不同于传统主流文化意识形态的特征所在。从一个侧面明晰侠独特的内在人格和精神构成。
As a unique social group in China’s feudal society, “Man ” has formed a unique subculture circle: the Xia culture beyond the traditional mainstream cultural ideology. When we look upon it as a phenomenon, we will find that as a special social group and cultural structure, the ancient Chinese warriors did participate in the traditional moral norms with their own unique behavior and moral ideal Construction of personality spirit. Become a hidden but indispensable existence in the traditional culture. This article makes a combing on the personality and spiritual constitution of Xia from the causes, such as “trustworthiness”, “Shangyong”, “righteousness”, " Different from the characteristics of the traditional mainstream cultural ideology. From a lateral clear Xia unique personality and mental composition.