劳动部有关专家最近指出，由于我回人口众多，劳动力资源丰富，而物质资源与资金相对短缺，因而劳动力总供给大于总需求的矛盾在长时期内不会有根本改变。据了解，从现在起到2000年，全国城镇需要安排就业的劳动力约为6800万，国有企业富余职工达1000万，而农村则有近2亿多剩余 Experts from the Ministry of Labor recently pointed out: Due to the large population, abundant labor resources and the relative shortage of material resources and funds, the contradiction between the total supply of labor and the total demand will not change fundamentally over the long term. It is understood that from now until 2000, there will be about 68 million labor force in cities and towns throughout the country for job placement, 10 million surplus state-owned enterprises, and nearly 200 million surplus in rural areas