党的十五大报告阐述“分配结构和分配方式”问 题时，第一次提出：“把按劳分配和按生产要素 分配结合起来，坚持效率优先、兼顾公平，有利于优化资源配置，促进经济发展，保持社会稳定。”①这是社会主义政治经济学传统分配理论的新的重大突破，是我们终于找到的社会主义初级 When the report of the 15th CPC National Congress elaborated on the issue of “the distribution structure and mode of distribution,” it was first proposed: “Combining the distribution according to work and the distribution according to factors of production should give priority to efficiency and give consideration to equity so as to optimize the allocation of resources and promote the economy Develop and maintain social stability. ”1 This is a new major breakthrough in the traditional theory of the distribution of socialist political economy, the socialist primary we have finally found