图书馆危机理论研究开始于上世纪70年代,早期的学术研究主要是停留在对自然灾害的研究上。上世纪80年代,苏格兰国家图书馆制定了图书馆灾难控制手册,开启了图书馆危机管理的先河。而后,美国的马西斯出版的《图书馆和档案馆的灾难管理》则比较全面地总结了图书馆危机管理的理论、经验和有效措施。 Library crisis theory began in the 70s of last century, the early academic research is mainly to stay in the study of natural disasters. 80s of last century, the Scottish National Library developed a library disaster control manual, opened the library crisis management precedent. Then, the “Disaster Management of Library and Archives” published by Matisse in the United States summarized the theory, experience and effective measures of library crisis management more comprehensively.