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腰痛是一种常见症状,可因很多原因引起,常同时伴有腿痛。这是由于腰部病变刺激或压迫神经根或其干支引起的放射性痛。腰痛是飞行员,特别是高性能歼击机飞行员常见的职业性疾病,患病率高,占飞行员患病人数的36.5％,究其原因,与工作、生活环境,如寒冷、潮湿、颠簸、振动有关。歼击机飞行员的腰腿痛还与不正确的抗荷动作直接相关。歼击机飞行员患此病的人数多于其它机种飞行员。笔者下文介绍不正确抗荷动作对腰腿痛的影响。
Back pain is a common symptom, can be caused by many reasons, often accompanied by leg pain. This is due to lumbar lesions or nerve root compression or irritation stems caused by radiation pain. Low back pain is a common occupational disease among pilots, especially high-performance fighter pilots. The prevalence rate is high, accounting for 36.5% of the pilot’s illness. The reason is related to work and living environment, such as coldness, humidity, bumps and vibrations. Fighter pilots lumbocrural pain is also associated with incorrect anti-Dutch movements. Fighter pilot pilots suffer more than other pilots. I introduce the following is not correct anti-Dutch act on the impact of low back pain.