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河西走廊堡寨是在特定的历史时期,结合当地特殊的社会人文环境和自然地理环境,以土、石、砖等材料垒筑围合形成的军民聚落。明朝在河西地区设置卫所,大量修筑以防御为主的堡寨。清代大一统局面形成,河西地区军事地位减弱,堡寨的防御功能弱化,形式上逐渐向村堡转变。明清时期河西走廊堡寨功能的变化,折射出统治者对河西地区经营策略的变化。
Hexi Corridor Fort is in a particular historical period, combined with the special local social and cultural environment and natural geographical environment, soil, stone, brick and other materials built by the formation of encircled military and civilian settlements. The Ming Dynasty in Hexi area set up shelter, built a large number of fortified fortress. The formation of the unification of the Qing Dynasty, the military status in Hexi area weakened, the fortification of the fortified village weakening, the form gradually to the change of the village. The changes of the functions of the forts in the Hexi Corridor during the Ming and Qing Dynasties reflect the changes of the rulers’ business strategies to the Hexi Corridor.