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社会主义市场经济体制的逐步确立，给盐业这一古老的行业提出了生存与发展的问题。由于管理体制的种种弊端，盐行业特别是制盐企业处境艰难。但是，由于这一商品的特殊性，决定了它在社会经济活动和人们日常生活中的特殊地位。盐业不能也不可能死亡，但是也不能再躺在计划经济的摇篮里做着与市场隔绝的美梦，形势要求盐业主动进入市场。本文以在分析盐行业管理体制现状的基础上提出盐行业进入市场进而实现资源的有效利用及合理配置的模式。
The gradual establishment of the socialist market economic system has raised the issue of survival and development for the ancient industry of the salt industry. Due to the various drawbacks of the management system, the salt industry, especially salt production enterprises, is in a difficult position. However, due to the special nature of this commodity, it has determined its special status in social and economic activities and people’s daily lives. The salt industry cannot and must not die, but it can no longer lie in the cradle of the planned economy and act as a barrier to isolation from the market. The situation requires the salt industry to enter the market voluntarily. Based on the analysis of the status quo of the salt industry management system, this paper proposes a model for the salt industry to enter the market and achieve the effective use and rational allocation of resources.