匈牙利经济体制改革及其效果,最近成了世界上一些经济学家和新闻记者感兴趣的话题之一。有的把匈描绘成“东欧改革的唯一成功者”,是“消费者的天堂”;有的则宣传匈外债沉重,生产停滞,居民收入一直下降……。那么,匈牙利经济改革到底效果如何?应做怎样的评价?今后发展方向是什么?近两年来,笔者有机会两次对匈牙利经济体制改革进行实地考察,有一些感性认识, The reform of Hungarian economic system and its effects have recently become one of the topics of interest to some economists and journalists in the world. Some portrayed the Hungarian painting as “the only winner of the reform in Eastern Europe,” a “paradise for consumers,” while others advocated that the country’s foreign debt is heavy, its production stagnated, and its income has been declining. So what is the effect of Hungarian economic reform? What kind of evaluation should be done? What is the direction of development in the future? In the recent two years, the author has two opportunities to carry out on-the-spot investigation of the Hungarian economic system reform with some perceptual knowledge,