一、传统哲学思想指导下的审美判断中国艺术和西方艺术是两个完全成熟而且独立的体系,他们之间的差异是基于两种传统文化以及截然不同的宇宙观和人生观。中国哲学认为心物一体,强调心和物不能截然分开,是一个整体,只是存在的状态的区别,他们互相转换,互为主次。中国哲学认为天、地、人三者合一,他们之间存在着密不可分的关系。对虚与实的认识也是相对的,即虚中有实,实中有虚。而西方哲学对虚与实的认识是绝对的,不存在相互调和的余地。对人和自然的关系被看成相互独立,人是自然的主人不存在相连的关 I. Aesthetic Judgment under the Guidance of Traditional Philosophical Thinking Chinese art and western art are two completely mature and independent systems. The differences between them are based on two traditional cultures and distinctly different views of the universe and outlook on life. Chinese philosophy holds that mind-matter integration emphasizes that heart and things can not be separated completely, that they are a whole, and that they are only the difference of the existing states. They transform each other and are mutually dominant. Chinese philosophy holds that there is an inseparable relationship between heaven, earth and people. Knowledge of virtual reality is relative, that is virtual reality, in fact, virtual. The western philosophy of virtual reality is absolutely absolute, there is no room for reconciliation. The relationship between man and nature is seen as independent of each other, man is the natural master does not exist connected