本文以较翔实的实地调查资料，介绍了云南苗族传统的生育礼俗，论述了从生育礼俗中所反映出来的苗族传统的生育观、性别及性别角色现、苗族的人生成年礼、苗族传统的妇幼保健知识等。 This paper introduces the traditional fertility etiquette of Miao in Yunnan Province, and elaborates on the traditional viewpoints of fertility, gender and gender roles reflected in the etiquette, as well as the birth ceremony of the Miao people and the Miao traditional women and children Health knowledge and so on.