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戊戌时期妇女运动的主要特点是始终关注反帝救亡的民族革命,而相对淡化了对男性中心的社会性别制度的批判,其缘由除了海内外学者已论及的历史原因即当时的民族矛盾远比两性矛盾尖锐外,还有三个传统文化因素起了潜移默化的作用:一,重实用、黜玄想的致思倾向使戊戌时期妇女运动的参与者对强国保种实际需要的热情本能地高于对男性中心的社会性别制度的理论批判;二、“以天下兴亡为己任”的爱国情怀和历史责任感使得国家和民族利益自然地成为戊戌时期妇女运动参与者压倒一切的选择;三、经验综合型的整体思维方式使得戊戌时期妇女运动参与者将妇女解放的内容等同于一般人民解放的内容。
The main feature of the women’s movement in the period of Wu Xu was that it always paid close attention to the national revolution against imperialism and salvation, and relatively weakened the criticism of the gender system at the male center. Apart from the historical reasons that scholars both at home and abroad have already dealt with, There are also three traditional and cultural factors that play a subtle role in the contradiction between the two genres. First, the practical thinking and the thought-provoking tendency of Xuan Xuan’s thinking make the enthusiasm of participants in the women’s movement during the period of the 1898 Revolution to conserve the actual power of the strong nation instinctively higher than that of the male The theoretical critique of the center’s gender system; secondly, the patriotism and historical sense of responsibility that “relies on the rise and fall of the world” makes the national and ethnic interests naturally become the overwhelming choice for the participants of the women’s movement during the Reform Movement of 1898; Ways of thinking made the women’s liberation during the Wu-Xu period involved the liberation of women equal to the content of the general people’s liberation.