俄罗斯人格的独特性是陀思妥耶夫斯基小说叙事的一个重要源泉,也是19世纪俄罗斯小说杰作的一个重要基础。人格特征具有环境生成性,俄罗斯的文化历史铸就了其人格类型的宗教本位与理性本位。正是这种本位性人格,构成了陀氏小说的叙事中心。一、文化与人格俄罗斯人格在19世纪的俄罗斯文学家们的结构中占据重要位置,成为其叙事力量的一个重要源泉,在陀思妥耶夫斯基的小说中这一点表现得尤为典型。俄罗斯文学的特殊 The uniqueness of Russian personality is an important source of Dostoevsky’s novel narrative and an important foundation of the Russian novel masterpiece of the 19th century. Personality traits are environment-generative, and the cultural history of Russia has shaped the religious and rational standards of their personality types. It is this kind of self-centered personality that constitutes the narrative center of the Dostoevsky novels. I. Culture and Personality The Russian personality occupies an important position in the structure of Russian writers in the 19th century and has become an important source of its narrative power. This is especially true in Dostoevsky’s novels. Russian literature is special