中国经济结构战略性调整促进了经济发展方式的转变,经济发展方式的变革对外贸基本格局产生了全方位的影响:外贸增速减缓,贸易顺差增速收窄;一般贸易替代加工贸易成为主要贸易方式;贸易的地理方向多元化;贸易的商品构成更趋合理与高级化;商品贸易条件逐步改善。同时,服务贸易的快速发展、外贸依存度的逐步降低及贸易竞争力的不断增强表明,经济结构战略性调整在促进经济结构高级化的过程中也带动了外贸结构的高级化,增强了中国抵御国际市场风险的能力,并拓展了中国外贸的发展空间。 The strategic readjustment of China’s economic structure has promoted the transformation of the mode of economic development. The changes in the mode of economic development have had an all-encompassing effect on the basic pattern of foreign trade: the slowdown in the growth rate of foreign trade and the narrowing of the growth rate of the trade surplus; and the substitution of general trade in alternative processing trade as the main trade The diversification of the geographical direction of trade, the more reasonable and advanced trade composition of commodities, and the gradual improvement of the terms of trade of goods. At the same time, the rapid development of service trade, the gradual reduction of the dependence on foreign trade and the continuous increase of trade competitiveness show that the strategic readjustment of the economic structure has also led to the advancement of the structure of foreign trade and the advancement of China in resisting imperialism International market risk ability and expand the development of China’s foreign trade space.