何为“琉璃”? 清朝出身于琉璃世家的孙廷铨在我国第一部有关琉璃工艺的专著——《颜山杂记》中谈到:“琉璃者,石以为质,硝以和之,礁以锻之,铜、铁、丹铅以变之。非石不成,非硝不行,非铜、铁、丹铅则不精,三合而后生”。 由上所述可知,琉璃并非“天然之物”,而是人工烧成。其中的石是指马牙石、紫石,也即石英,长石之类的砂石,硝为助熔剂,而铜、铁、丹铅等金属则变化着琉璃的颜 What is “glass”? Qing Dynasty was born in glass family Sun Tingquan in China’s first monograph on glass craft - “Yanshan Notes” talked about: “glass who, stone that quality, the nitrate and the reef to forging The copper, iron, Dan lead to change. Non-stone fails, non-nitrate not, non-copper, iron, Dan lead is not refined, triple afterlife. ” From the above we can see that glass is not a “natural thing”, but artificial firing. One of the stone refers to the horseshoe stone, purple stone, that is, quartz, feldspar like gravel, nitrate as a flux, and copper, iron, lead and other metals are changing the color of glass