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王阳明心学理论中的“物”有四个含义。他首先从实践论的角度把“物”一般规定和总括为实践客体,即人的各种实践活动;实践客体的具体内容由实践对象、实践基础、实践条件组成:实践对象是“孝”、“友”、“仁”等价值观念,实践基础是爱亲、恻隐、好恶等感受所感受的价值事物,实践条件是山川草木等客观事物。“物”的四个含义分属存在和价值两个类型,即存在世界和价值世界。王阳明将价值从对存在的依附关系转变为并存关系是其心学理论建立的重要标志。
Wang Yangming’s theory of mind has four meanings. He first generalizes and generalizes “things ” from the point of view of practice as the practical object, that is, the various practical activities of human beings. The concrete content of practical object consists of practical object, practical basis and practical conditions: the object of practice is Such as filial piety, filial piety, friendship, and benevolence. The practice is based on the feelings of feelings of love, affection, evil and other feelings. The practical conditions are the objective things such as mountains and vegetation. The four meanings of “物” belong to two types of existence and value, namely existence world and value world. Wang Yangming’s shift from value dependence to existence to coexistence is an important symbol of his theory of mind.