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身为高级官员的阮元长期代表清政府在广东处理“夷务” ,直接地接触了西方文化 ,再加上阮元务实的政治风格 ,求真的学习态度 ,使他曾积极主动地去了解西学 ,从而对西方有了较为全面和清醒的认识。其中 ,包括对西方的社会政治制度、宗教与政治关系、西方科技的发展水平、鸦片贸易的实质 ,以及中西文化、贸易的冲突会不会引发全面战争等一系列重大问题都有正面分析。
As a senior official, Ruan Yuan has represented the Qing government on behalf of the Qing government in Guangdong for a long time and has directly contacted the Western culture. In addition, Ruan Yuan’s pragmatic political style and his realistic attitude toward learning led him to take the initiative to understand Western learning, Thus having a more comprehensive and sober understanding of the West. Among them, there is a positive analysis of a series of major issues including the social and political system in the West, the relationship between religion and politics, the level of development of science and technology in the West, the essence of opium trade, and whether the conflicts between Chinese and Western cultures and trade will lead to a full-scale war.