作为肥料,古人对人粪便的积储很注意,早在西汉末年的《汜胜之书》中有“凡耕之本,在于趣时、和土、多粪泽”。又有“树高一尺,以蚕矢粪之”,“以溷中熟粪粪之亦善”的记述,“溷”者,积粪之厕也。这说明汉人已经懂得了人粪尿经过腐熟后使用,肥效更好的道理。可见从厕房积肥和粪肥的作用及其重要性,起码汉代已经掌握。作为农史学科,肥料的研究至关重要,尤其对古代积肥设施的考察是不可少的。但是早期积肥设施实例尚未见诸发掘报导,江西境内建国以来亦未见于考古发现。但是在古墓中随葬厕 As the fertilizer, the ancients paid great attention to the accumulation of human excrement. As early as the book of the Nansheng in the late Western Han Dynasty, there was “the root of every plowing, the time of interest, the earth and the manure.” Another “tree one foot to silkworm fecal”, “to 溷 cooked manure in the meantime is also good,” the account, “溷” those who dung toilet. This shows that Han people already know how to use manure after maturity, better fertilizer effect. Visible from the toilet product and manure effect of fertilizer and its importance, at least the Han Dynasty has mastered. As an agricultural history discipline, research on fertilizers is of crucial importance. In particular, the investigation of ancient fertilizer facilities is essential. However, examples of early fertilizer facilities have not yet been discovered and reported. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in Jiangxi Province, no archaeological findings have been found. But buried in the ancient tombs toilet