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总也忘不了第一次看见冰凌花的情景。那是上世纪60年代某年早春,笔者带着大连医科大学的学生到黑龙江伊春林区实习。没承想,竟在冰雪漫天的山坡上看见一丛丛盛开着的黄色的小花,说不出的惊喜。一打听,当地人称之为顶冰花、冰里花、冰凌花。后来才知道,它其实叫侧金盏花 Adonis amurensis,属名 Adonis 来自腓尼基语,意为希腊神话中的美少年;种加词 amurensis 意为产自阿穆尔河(黑龙江)区域。因能治疗心脏病,使人延年益寿,故又称“福寿草”。侧金盏为毛茛科 Ranunculaceae 侧金盏花属多年生草本植物。高10～30厘米,具黑褐色丛生的须根。茎直立或稍倾斜,紫色,被短茸毛。叶片长10厘米左右,二三回羽状复叶,小叶深裂,线状披针形。花期早春,花先叶绽放,一茎一花;粗壮的分枝可开数花。花生于茎顶,径3～5厘米,萼片9枚,
The total can not forget the first time I saw the scene of ice cream. That was a year in the early 1960s, early spring, the author took Dalian Medical University students to internship in Yichun, Heilongjiang. Did not dream, actually saw the clumps of yellow flowers in the snow-covered hillside, can not tell the surprise. A look, locals called the top ice, ice flowers, ice flowers. Later I learned that it is actually called Adonis amurensis, whose genus Adonis comes from the Phoenician language, meaning the beautiful juvenile in Greek mythology. The term “amurensis” is derived from the Amur (Heilongjiang) area. Because of the treatment of heart disease, people longevity, it is also known as “longevity grass ”. Side Calendula Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Calendula genus perennial herb. Height 10 ~ 30 cm, with dark brown tufted fibrous roots. Stems erect or slightly tilted, purple, short hairy. Leaves about 10 cm long, two or three back feather-shaped leaves, lobules, linear-lanceolate. Early flowering in early spring, flower first leaves bloom, a stem of a flower; stout branch can be opened a few flowers. Peanuts in the top of the stem, diameter of 3 to 5 cm, 9 sepals,