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明末我国杰出的地理学家和旅行家徐霞客50多岁时,不远万里西行作实地考察。1638年在前往云南时途径贵州,对黔地区的山山水水,岩溶地貌,作了翔实的野外考察记录,即《黔游日记》。其日记具有极高的科学价值,是研究贵州地貌的珍贵文献。黔游日记除了对贵州的地貌有详细记载外,还对贵州的城镇作了一些记录,虽然记述材料不多,甚至对一些城镇只是提及而并无叙述,但仍是研究贵州城镇史的宝贵文献。现仅就日记所记述材料,分析其
When Xu Xiake, an outstanding Chinese geographer and traveler in the late Ming Dynasty, was over 50 years old, he traveled westward for a field visit. In 1638 on the way to Yunnan, Guizhou, on the mountains and waters of Guizhou Province, karst landform, made a full field investigation records, that is, “Diary of Guizhou Travel.” Its diary has a very high scientific value, is a precious literature on the study of Guizhou landform. Guizhou travel diary in addition to detailed description of the landscape of Guizhou, but also made some records of the town of Guizhou, although not many materials, even some of the towns mentioned only and not described, but it is still valuable to study the history of Guizhou town literature. Now only diary description of the material, analyze it