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墓志铭文是史传性质的重要文献,具有多方面的研究价值。只是因石面剥泐、文字异体俗讹、古文字残存等因素,释读石刻文献存在很多困难;再加上墓志使用大量典故,为石刻整理研究设置了种种障碍,因此破解典故对于准确释文显得十分重要。论文以9通唐代墓志释文中因没有理解典故造成的释读错误为例,分析其误读的原因,可以为科学整理墓志文献提供参考。
Epitaph is an important literature of the nature of history, with many aspects of research value. It is only because of stone peel, vulgar language of writing, remnant of ancient Chinese characters and other factors, there are many difficulties in interpreting stone inscriptions. In addition, there are many allusions in stone inscriptions, which set obstacles for the research of stone inscriptions. Therefore, it is very important to break the allusions for accurate interpretation . In this paper, the reason of misunderstanding caused by the failure to understand the allusions in 9 epitaphs of the Tang Dynasty epitaph is analyzed, which can provide reference for scientifically organizing the epitaph literature.