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批判性思维是一组辨别、分析、判断和发展的高阶思维技能。在写作思维过程中,充分运用批判性思维,引导学生注意区别事实和观点,全面收集信息,要发现信息与其来源的关系,并处理矛盾的、不充分的、模糊的信息,区分理性的断言和感性的断言。其次,引导学生进一步独立分析信息,并基于事实明确中心论点。最后,选择支持力强、说服力强的论据,根据中心观点的需要对其进行加工,完成必要的主观改造。然后再有序地呈现,并精准地运用证据为观点辩护。
Critical thinking is a set of high-level thinking skills that distinguish, analyze, judge, and develop. In the thinking process of writing, make full use of critical thinking, guide students to pay attention to the difference between facts and opinions, collect information in an all-round way, find the relationship between information and its source, deal with contradictory, inadequate and ambiguous information and distinguish between rational assertion and Sensitive assertion. Second, to guide students to further independent analysis of information, and based on the facts clear the central argument. Finally, we choose the supportive and persuasive arguments, process them according to the needs of the central point of view, and complete the necessary subjective transformation. Then present it in an orderly manner and use the evidence precisely to justify the point of view.