论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨家庭心理环境因素对情绪障碍患儿的影响。方法采用家庭环境量表(中文版)、症状自评量表(SCL90)和父母养育方式量表,对82例情绪障碍患儿及82例健康对照组家庭特征进行调查。结果情绪障碍患儿家庭的亲密度、情感表达、娱乐性的评分低于对照组(P<001),而矛盾性评分高于对照组(P<001);情绪障碍患儿父母心理健康水平较对照组为低(P<001);患儿父母在养育方式上“惩罚严厉,过度保护”两维度得分显著高于对照组父母(P<001)。结论情绪障碍患儿处在一个相对不良的家庭心理环境中,提示在矫治情绪障碍时应对家庭心理环境进行干预。
Objective To explore the impact of family psychological and environmental factors on children with emotional disorders. Methods The family characteristics of 82 children with emotional disorders and 82 healthy controls were investigated using the Family Environment Scale (SC), Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL 90) and Parental Rearing Patterns Scale. Results The scores of intimacy, emotion expression and entertaining in family members with emotional disorders were lower than those in control group (P <0.001), while the contradictory scores were higher in family members with emotional disorders than those in control group (P <001). Parents with mental disorders had significantly lower mental health The control group was lower (P <001). The scores of two dimensions of parents who were “severely punished and overprotected” in parenting were significantly higher than those of the control group (P <001). Conclusions Children with mood disorders are in a relatively poor family psychology environment, suggesting that family psychology should be intervened in the treatment of mood disorders.