本文描述了社会主义发展阶段理论的形成和发展,探讨了划分社会主义初级阶段的科学标准,并且刻画了我国社会主义初级阶段的基本特征。在上述分析基础上,作者认为,我国现阶段所有制改革的根本依据是初级阶段理论,理论基础是社会主义有计划的商品经济理论,因此,我国所有制改革的目标模式,应当是以全民所有制为主导,集体所有制为主体,个体经济、私营经济和国家资本主义经济为两(?)的多元多层次的所有制结构。 This paper describes the formation and development of the theory of the stage of development of socialism, explores the scientific criteria for the division of the initial stage of socialism, and depicts the basic characteristics of the initial stage of socialism in our country. Based on the above analysis, the author believes that the fundamental basis for the reform of ownership in our country at this stage is the theory of the primary stage and the theoretical basis is the socialist planned commodity economy theory. Therefore, the target mode of our country's ownership reform should be dominated by ownership by the whole people , Collective ownership as the main body, individual economy, private economy and national capitalist economy as two (?) Multi-level and multi-level ownership structure.