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产业集聚是我国船舶工业可持续发展的重要途径,集聚效率能够反映不同区域的产业集聚效果。以区位熵方法测算各省市船舶工业的劳动力集聚度和企业集聚度,以此判别我国船舶工业的区域集聚状况,并运用数据包络分析方法对高集聚度省市分别在利润、产值和出口三方面进行集聚效率评价。结果显示,不同区域船舶工业的集聚效率存在较大差异,有进一步合理布局及提升效率的空间。最后,提出了相关的发展建议。
Industrial agglomeration is an important way for the sustainable development of China’s shipbuilding industry. Agglomeration efficiency can reflect the industrial agglomeration effect in different regions. Using the location entropy method to calculate the labor force concentration and the enterprise concentration degree of the shipbuilding industry in various provinces and cities, the regional agglomeration status of China’s shipbuilding industry can be judged. And by using the data envelopment analysis method, Agglomeration efficiency evaluation. The results show that the gathering efficiency of shipbuilding industry in different regions is quite different and there is room for further rational distribution and efficiency improvement. Finally, put forward relevant development proposals.