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城乡文化整合已经成为政界与学界的研究热点.该文围绕武汉都市圈城乡文化整合的空间结构,遵循科学性、普适性和可操作性的原则从自然基础、城镇联系、文化设施等有形联系与社会联系、文化联系、信息联系、空间联系等无形联系多方面构建多维度、多层次的评价指标体系,运用因子分析法提取6个主成分对武汉都市圈48个县域单元的城乡文化整合度进行量化测算,据之将其分为4个等级.阐述了武汉都市圈城乡文化整合空间分布整体上呈以武汉市为圆心,随距离的递增向周边地区递减的格局,其中沿“京-广”铁路与“长江经济带”分布的县级单元的城乡文化整合度强于同等距离的其他区域.论证了新时期城乡文化整合的空间结构受城乡关联强度、社会行为方式、区域经济分异和空间信息联系等要素的影响.
The cultural integration between urban and rural areas has become a research hotspot in politics and academia.This paper, based on the spatial structure of urban and rural cultural integration in Wuhan metropolitan area, follows the principles of science, universality and operability from the physical basis, urban contact, cultural facilities and other tangible links Multi-dimensional and multi-level evaluation index system was constructed with intangible links such as social connection, cultural connection, information connection and spatial connection. The six main components were extracted by factor analysis to evaluate the urban-rural cultural integration of 48 counties in Wuhan metropolitan area It is divided into four grades according to the analysis.The paper expounds that the spatial distribution of urban and rural cultural integration in Wuhan metropolitan area presents the pattern of decreasing in the surrounding area with increasing distance from Wuhan city as a whole, The urban-rural cultural integration of the county-level units distributed by Guang-Guang Railway and the Yangtze River Economic Belt is stronger than other regions with the same distance.The paper demonstrates that the spatial structure of urban-rural cultural integration in the new period is affected by the strength of urban-rural linkages, social behavior patterns, Economic differentiation and spatial information links and other factors.