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改革开放以来,随着国民经济快速发展和市场经济体制的建立,我国交通运输结构逐步 调整和优化,公路运输的地位和作用变得日益 重要。公路基础设施建设持续快速发展,取得了 令人瞩目的历史性成就。“七五”及“八五”期间, 公路里程年均增长分别为1.76％、2.39％,“九 五”期间由于国家采取积极的财政政策加快公 路等基础设施的建设,公路里程年均增长速度 预计可达到3.88％。特别是作为公路运输现代 化标志的高速公路,呈现出加快发展的态势。公 路总量的增长和质量的提高,一定程度上缓解 了我国交通运输的紧张状况,增强了公路交通
Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of the national economy and the establishment of a market economy system, the structure of China’s transport has been gradually adjusted and optimized. The status and role of road transport have become increasingly important. The sustained and rapid development of highway infrastructure has made remarkable historical achievements. During the “Seventh Five-Year” and “the Eighth Five-Year Plan” periods, the average annual growth of highway mileage was 1.76% and 2.39% respectively. During the Ninth Five-Year Plan, due to the state’s proactive fiscal policy to speed up the construction of highways and other infrastructure, Estimated up to 3.88%. In particular, the expressway, as a symbol of the modernization of road transport, shows a trend of accelerating development. The increase of the total amount of roads and the improvement of the quality have alleviated the tense situation of our country’s transportation and transport to a certain extent,