《论语·侍坐》孔子赞赏曾皙所言，不是“淡泊明志”，而是“安贫，乐道”的人生态度和“礼乐教化”的治国理想。韩愈《张中丞传后叙》不是记叙文，而是切中时弊（藩镇割据）的，夹叙夹议的议论性散文。陶渊明《桃花源许并记》中”悉如外人”不能译为”都象桃花源以外的人”，而应该在“如”字上寻求相反的注释，把“悉如外人”译作“都不如桃花源以外的人”。 “Analects of Angels” Confucius praised Zeng Xi for saying it was not “indifferent Mingzhi”, but “life-indulgence, music,” the attitude of life and “ritual enlightenment” of the ideal of running a country. Han Yu, “Zhang Zhongcheng Biography” is not a narrative, but cut in the current shortcomings (clashes between the provinces and cities), the narrative narrative essays. In Tao Yuanming’s The Book of Peach Blossom Habitat, “as a foreigner” can not be translated as “people outside of Peach Blossoms,” but should seek the opposite comment on “Ru” and translate “ People. ”