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霍桑是美国十九世纪浪漫主义时期的代表人物之一,以擅长书写人性之恶和人之孤独著称。短篇小说是霍桑作者职业生涯中的重要组成部分,本文以霍桑的短篇小说为分析对象,从弗洛伊德人格论的角度来分析霍桑笔下的孤独人物内心的冲突。弗洛伊德人格论中的重要内容是当本我和超我之间发生不可调和的冲突时,自我就会失去平静。本文试图从弗洛伊德人格论的角度分析霍桑对孤独的独特理解。
Hawthorne was one of the representatives of the United States in the romantic period of the nineteenth century, famous for being evil in writing human nature and the loneliness of man. Short stories are an important part of Hawthorne’s career. In this article, we take Hawthorne’s short stories as the analysis object and analyze the conflicts within the heart of lonely figures from the perspective of Freud’s personality theory. An important part of Freudian personality theory is that when I have an irreconcilable conflict with Super-ego, I lose my peace. This article attempts to analyze Hawthorne’s unique understanding of loneliness from the perspective of Freud’s personality theory.