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明清时期广西本土商人实力薄弱,外省商人成为广西商业的主导者。清初政局甫定,广西的外省商人便形成了几大群体,其中以湖广商人和广东商人为主,江西商人、云贵商人、浙江商人等次之。这些外省商人涉足的领域较为广泛,包括经销日用生活必需品、贩运食盐和木料,参与采矿,有的还发放高利贷,甚至远至安南经商,体现了商人贸迁天下的精神,对桂商的崛起具有启示意义。
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the local merchants in Guangxi were weak and the merchants in other provinces became the leaders in Guangxi’s commerce. At the beginning of the Qing dynasty, just as the political situation decided, Guangxi’s foreign businessmen formed several major groups. Among them, mainly Hubei and Guangxi merchants and Guangdong merchants, followed by Jiangxi merchants, Yunnan-Guizhou merchants and Zhejiang merchants. These provinces are more extensively involved, including the distribution of necessities of daily life, the trafficking of salt and timber, the mining, the payment of usury, and even the commercialization of Annan. It reflects the spirit of the merchant’s move to the world and the rise of the businesswomen Inspirational significance.