法律是否可以用来维护国家和民族历史共识以及民族英雄?世界上其他国家的司法实践给我们提供了有益的借鉴:欧洲的大约15个国家包括比利时、荷兰、瑞士、匈牙利、罗马尼亚、西班牙等已经在现行法律中明文规定,反对任何否认和美化纳粹历史的行径,德国更是身体力行,制定了有关的法律、法令和决议包括宪法、刑法、联邦议会决议和教育法等;并且出现了不少经典案例。包括美国、俄罗斯、韩国等多个国家通过了保护英雄名誉的立法。在中国最近的四次司法实践中,人民法庭有效地将否定、质疑、污蔑“狼牙山五壮士”的言论从一般意义上的“言论自由”中分割出来,用法律手段维护了人民的基业不受伤害。中国以适当的、严肃的方式立法维护全社会的历史共识和民族英雄,这既是国家的合法权利,也是国家应尽的义务和责任,是光明正大的、合法的,没有什么输理的地方。 Can the law be used to uphold the historical consensus of the nation and the nation as well as the national heroes? Judicial practice in other countries of the world provides us with some useful lessons: Some 15 European countries, including Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Hungary, Romania, Spain, In the existing law, it explicitly stipulates that, against any act of denying and beautifying the history of Nazism, Germany is even more committed to the task of formulating relevant laws, decrees and resolutions including the Constitution, criminal law, federal parliamentary resolutions and education laws, etc. and there have been many classic Case. Including the United States, Russia, South Korea and other countries adopted the protection of heroes reputation legislation. In the recent four judicial practices in China, the people’s courts have effectively segmented the rhetoric denying, questioning, and slandering the “Five Spirits of the Langya Mountain” from “freedom of speech” in the general sense and using legal means to safeguard The people’s foundation is not harmed. China adopts an appropriate and serious legislative approach to safeguarding the historical consensus and national heroes of the entire society. This is both the legitimate right of the state and the obligations and responsibilities that the state should fulfill. It is a fair, legitimate and impotent place.