通过对武汉市一所综合性医院小儿单纯性支气管炎自费住院患者两年费用构成及增长情况分析后发现,当前医疗费用存在着过高、过快上涨情况,且主要以治疗性费用(药费、处置费)为主。在非治疗性费用中,以化验费上涨幅度最大,首次提出利用“期望指数”具有直观、简便等优点,可作为评价医疗费用价格体系合理与否的指标之一。 Through the analysis of the two-year cost structure and growth of hospitalized children with simple bronchitis in children at a general hospital of Wuhan City, it is found that the current medical expenses are exorbitant and over-rising, and are mainly based on the therapeutic cost , Disposal fee) based. Among the non-therapeutic costs, the highest rate of increase in laboratory fees is the first time that the use of “Expectations Index” is intuitive and simple, which can be used as one of the indicators to evaluate whether the medical cost price system is reasonable or not.