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“去杠杆”是中国供给侧改革五大任务之一,文章在比较美国、欧盟、日本等主要经济体“加减杠杆”措施效果的基础上,从经济史角度深入分析中国近20年政府、居民、非金融企业、金融企业部门“加减杠杆”的不同成效,剖析了各类高杠杆的成因、去杠杆的应对措施和路径选择,对非金融企业产值增长与杠杆率进行回归分析,对不同经济部门“加减杠杆”提出了针对性建议。
“Leveraging” is one of the five major tasks of China’s supply-side reform. Based on the comparison of the effects of the “addition and subtraction leverage” measures in the major economies such as the United States, the European Union and Japan, the article makes an in-depth analysis of nearly 20 Year government, residents, non-financial enterprises and financial enterprises, analyzed the causes of various types of high leverage, the measures for de-leveraging and the path selection, and analyzed the growth of non-financial enterprises and the leverage ratio Carry on the regression analysis, put forward the pertinence suggestion to the different economic department “the subtraction lever ”.