今年的政府工作报告中提出,当前我国经济社会发展中存在的突出矛盾和问题之一,就是产能相对过剩的矛盾有所加剧。其实,产能过剩并非是我国经济发展中的新问题。自“十二五”时期以来,我国经济告别高增长,着力于优化结构,转变发展方式,提升增长的质量与效益。与此同时,产能过剩并未得到同步治理,反而愈发成为中国经济结构调整的“痼疾”。 In this year’s government work report, one of the outstanding contradictions and problems that exist in the current economic and social development in our country is the aggravation of the contradiction in the relative excess capacity. In fact, overcapacity is not a new issue in the economic development of our country. Since the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, our economy has bid farewell to high growth, focused on optimizing the structure, changing the mode of development, and improving the quality and efficiency of growth. At the same time, overcapacity has not been managed simultaneously, but has increasingly become a “disease” of China’s economic restructuring.