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根据宪法和代表法的相关规定,为保障国家权力机关的工作效能,在提名人大代表(国家权力机关组成人员)候选人时,除了要考虑代表的代表性问题(代表组成结构)之外,还必须考察候选人依法履行职务所应当具备的一些基本能力。直接选举代表由于有选民直接选举的民意依据,考察相对比较容易。而对间接选举代表的考察更要倚重于人大和组织部门的“火眼金睛”及严密的考察程序、必要的考察依据。从历届人大代表履职实践来看,
In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Constitution and the law on representation, in order to guarantee the effectiveness of the work of the organs of state power, in addition to considering the representative issues (representative composition) when nominating candidates for NPC deputies (members of the organs of state power) Some basic capabilities that candidates should have in performing their duties according to law must be examined. Direct election representatives due to the voters based on public opinion directly elected, the inspection is relatively easy. However, the investigation of indirect election representatives needs to rely more heavily on the “eye-catchers” and rigorous inspection procedures of NPC and organizational departments and on the necessary basis for their investigations. From previous deputies to perform their duties practice point of view,