肺结核病人的发现工作,尤其是具有传染性病人的发现工作,能为化疗提供对象,予以控制,达到减少传染的目的。随着结核病防治工作的不断进展,肺结核病人的发现工作也发生了相应的变化。当前,病人主要由有症就诊检查的方式而被发现,但在这一环节上还存在着一些问题,主要是非结核病防治专业人员缺乏现代结核病防治知识及群众对结核病的认识不 The discovery of tuberculosis patients, especially those with infectious diseases, can provide the target of chemotherapy and control so as to reduce the infection. With the continuous progress of tuberculosis prevention and control work, the discovery of tuberculosis patients has also undergone corresponding changes. At present, patients are mainly detected by means of examination for symptomatic treatment. However, there are still some problems in this aspect. Non-TB specialists lack the knowledge of modern TB prevention and treatment and people’s awareness of TB.