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本文较全面地介绍医用高能电子直线加速器能量调节技术，比较行波加速管和驻波加速管能量调节的基本原理和各自的特点。重点介绍驻波加速管能量开关技术的工作原理和常见类型以及宽带群聚腔能量调节技术。
This article introduces the energy regulation technology of medical high-energy electron linear accelerators more comprehensively, and compares the basic principles and respective characteristics of the energy adjustment of traveling wave accelerating tubes and standing wave accelerating tubes. The working principle and common types of the energy-switching technology of the standing wave accelerating tube and the energy-regulating technology of the broadband clustering cavity are mainly introduced.