乏燃料贮存一直困扰各核电国家发展。随着中国的在建设核电厂更多投入运行,乏燃料贮存问题不可避免,俄罗斯是核电大国,核电起步早,拥有压水堆、石墨堆、快堆、舰船核动力堆等一系列反应堆堆型,制定了较为完善乏燃料贮存设施规范,并在贮存事件方面积累了很多经验,借鉴其乏燃料贮存安全管理规范和有益实践,对我国具有一定的借鉴意义。 Spent fuel storage has plagued the development of various nuclear power countries. As China’s nuclear power plants under construction more put into operation, the storage of spent fuel is inevitable. Russia is a nuclear power, nuclear power started early, with a pressurized water reactor, graphite reactor, fast reactor, ship nuclear power reactor and a series of reactor Type, to develop a more complete specification of spent fuel storage facilities, and has accumulated a lot of experience in storage events, learn from the management of safe storage of spent fuel norms and useful practices for our country has some reference.